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Old 10-25-2005, 06:20 AM   #1 (permalink)
zhisede
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Make a search engine for your website with PHP

I found this article from another forum, enjoy, , pls tell me the result if sb tried it

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Make a search engine for your website with PHP

by Rory Canyon

This hands on PHP Programming article provides the knowledge necessary to design and develop a search engine for your website using PHP version 4.0 and above. Making a search engine for your website with PHP is really easy and provides substantial functionality required by most of the small to medium websites. This article introduces every steps of the development, including both design and PHP programming. Basic computer skills and knowledge of HTML fundamentals are required. Ok, let's begin now.

Step 1: Design Search Box Under your website root, make a file called search.htm or anything you like and type in the following code:
PHP Code:
<html>
 <
head>
  <
title>Web Search</title>
  <
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
 </
head>
 <
body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
  <
form name="form1" method="post" action="search.php">
   <
table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <
tr
     <
td width="36%"
      <
div align="center">
       <
input type="text" name="keyword">
      </
div>
     </
td>
     <
td width="64%">
       <
input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Search">
      </
td>
     </
tr>
    </
table>
   </
form>
</
body>
</
html
Step 2: Write search.php file. It is the core of your website search engine.

Under your website root, create a file called search.php or anything you like.
PHP Code:
<?php
//get keywords
$keyword=trim($_POST["keyword"]);
//check if the keyword is empty
if($keyword==""){
  echo
"no keywords";
  exit; 
}
?>
With above, you can give hints to your users when they forget to enter a keyword. Now let's go through all the files or articles in your website.
PHP Code:
<?php 
function listFiles($dir){
  
$handle=opendir($dir);
  while(
false!==($file=readdir($handle))){
    if(
$file!="."&&$file!=".."){
      
//if it is a directory, then continue
      
if(is_dir("$dir/$file")){
        
listFiles("$dir/$file");
      }
      else{
        
//process the searching here with the following PHP script
      
}
    }
  }
}
?>
The following scripts read, process files and check whether the files contain $keyword. If $keyword is found in the file, the file address will be saved in an array-type variable.
PHP Code:
function listFiles($dir,$keyword,&$array){
  
$handle=opendir($dir);
  while(
false!==($file=readdir($handle))){
    if(
$file!="."&&$file!=".."){
      if(
is_dir("$dir/$file")){
        
listFiles("$dir/$file",$keyword,$array);
      }
      else{
        
//read file
        
$data=fread(fopen("$dir/$file","r"),filesize("$dir/$file"));
        
//avoid search search.php itself
        
if($file!="search.php"){
          
//contain keyword?
          
if(eregi("$keyword",$data)){
            
$array[]="$dir/$file";
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

//define array $array
$array=array();
//execute function
listFiles(".","php",$array);
//echo/print search results
foreach($array as $value){
  echo 
"$value"."\n";
?> 
Now, combine the programs listed above, you will find all the related results in your websites will be found and listed. A further optimization of the search engine can be taken by adding the following,

1,list the title of all searching results

REPLACE THE FOLLOWING
PHP Code:
if(eregi("$keyword",$data)){
  
$array[]="$dir/$file";

WITH
PHP Code:
if(eregi("$keyword",$data)){
  if(
eregi("<title>(.+)</title>",$data,$m)){
    
$title=$m["1"];
  }
  else{
    
$title="no title";
  }
  
$array[]="$dir/$file $title";

2,Add links to searching results

CHANGE THE FOLLOWING
PHP Code:
foreach($array as $value){
  echo 
"$value"."\n";

TO
PHP Code:
foreach($array as $value){ 
  list(
$filedir,$title)=split("[ ]",$value,"2"); 
  echo 
"$value"."\n";

3 Set time limit for PHP execution

ADD THE FOLLOWING AT THE BEGINNING OF PHP FILES

PHP Code:
set_time_limit("600"); 
The above unit is second, so ten minutes is the litmit.

Now, combine all the above programs and get the complete search.php file as following,
PHP Code:
set_time_limit("600"); 
$keyword=trim($_POST["keyword"]); 
if(
$keyword==""){
  echo
"Please enter your keyword";
  exit;
}

function 
listFiles($dir,$keyword,&$array){
  
$handle=opendir($dir);
  while(
false!==($file=readdir($handle))){
    if(
$file!="."&&$file!=".."){
      if(
is_dir("$dir/$file")){
        
listFiles("$dir/$file",$keyword,$array);
      }
      else{
        
$data=fread(fopen("$dir/$file","r"),filesize("$dir/$file"));
        if(
eregi("<body([^>]+)>(.+)</body>",$data,$b)){
          
$body=strip_tags($b["2"]);
        }
        else{
          
$body=strip_tags($data);
        }
        if(
$file!="search.php"){
          if(
eregi("$keyword",$body)){
            if(
eregi("<title>(.+)</title>",$data,$m)){
              
$title=$m["1"];
            }
            else{
              
$title="no title";
            }
            
$array[]="$dir/$file $title";
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

$array=array();
listFiles(".","$keyword",$array);
foreach(
$array as $value){
  list(
$filedir,$title)=split("[ ]",$value,"2"); 
  echo 
"$title "."\n";
?> 
Now, you have made a search engine for your website, enjoy it!


.

Last edited by redhead; 10-25-2005 at 07:48 AM. Reason: Fixing php-code tags and indentation along the entire article
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